An eating disorder impacts your eating patterns and how you view food on a daily basis. It is a type of mental health condition that can lead to a preoccupation with body image and weight, resulting in either eating too much or too little food.
While eating disorders are most common in young females, people in any age group and gender could be diagnosed with one.
Recognizing the Symptoms of an Eating Disorder
Because there are different types of eating disorders, the symptoms can vary. However, here are a few symptoms that can help you recognize an eating disorder:
- Concern with weight, body size and shape
- Preoccupation with food, diets or certain food categories
- Food rituals
- Fluctuations in weight
- Muscle weakness
- Gastrointestinal issues like stomach cramps
- Discolored teeth or skin
- Difficulty concentrating or sleeping
- Dizziness or fainting
- Mood swings or withdrawal from others
Find the Tools to Cope with Eating Disorder
4 Types of Eating Disorders
There are four main types of eating disorders:
1. Anorexia
Individuals with anorexia nervosa are concerned with gaining weight, which causes them to either severely restrict their calorie intake or exercise excessively. Some may purge or use other methods like laxatives or diuretics to minimize the impact of their daily food intake, resulting in severe weight loss.
2. Bulimia
Bulimia nervosa involves consuming large amounts of food, usually in a short amount of time, and then purging. Just like with anorexia, the purging can take different forms, including vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics or exercising excessively. These binge-and-purge behaviors are done to maintain weight and achieve an unrealistic body size.
3. Binge Eating Disorder
If someone has binge eating disorder, they will consume large amounts of food in a short time. Usually, the binging is not done in response to hunger. Instead, it’s an attempt to manage emotional stress.
4. Avoidant Restrictive
Individuals with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) will avoid certain foods or evade eating at all. Because of this, they could experience nutritional deficiencies and extreme weight loss.
When You’re Ready, Speak With a Licensed Therapist at (978) 482–7351
Treatment Options for Eating Disorders
No matter the type of eating disorder, recovery is possible with the right treatment. There are several kinds of therapy available for eating disorders, including:
- Intensive outpatient or outpatient: Individuals who can function well in their daily life and don’t require a lot of monitoring could benefit from outpatient therapy. With this option, they will receive their care and then return to their regular routine after.
- Partial hospitalization: For individuals who need a little more oversight, there’s partial hospitalization. This level of care, also known as “day hospital” programs, involves more intensive sessions.
- Residential: With residential therapy, individuals with an eating disorder will receive monitoring 24/7. They will remain in the facility throughout the duration of their treatment.
- Inpatient hospitalization: For severe cases, such as when an individual is experiencing complications or suicidal ideation, inpatient hospitalization is most beneficial. Here, patients will receive the medical care needed to stabilize their condition before moving on to other types of therapy.
Find Therapists for Eating Disorders in Andover
At Merrimack Valley Psychological Associates, we have a team of highly trained therapists that can help develop an effective treatment plan so you can improve your quality of life.
Call 978-482-7351 today to learn more about our eating disorder therapy in Andover.
Reviewed By
Dr. David Rainen, PsyD.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with an extensive background treating a variety of different ages, situations, emotional and mental health disorders in individuals and their families. As part of my 10 year professional and training career in psychology, I have developed and refined my skills and approaches through my work in a variety of diverse settings including: hospitals, community outpatient facilities, college counseling centers, secure and unsecure inpatient/residential treatment programs, and therapeutic day schools.